Artist Resale Right, also known as Droit de Suite, is a legal concept that grants visual artists the right to receive a percentage of the sale price when their artworks are resold in the art market. This right ensures that artists can continue to benefit economically from the increasing value of their artworks in the secondary market.
The Artist Resale Right is intended to support living artists and their estates by providing them with ongoing financial recognition for their artistic contributions. It is particularly relevant in the art world, where the value of an artist's work may appreciate significantly over time, leading to substantial profits for collectors, auction houses, and dealers.
The concept of Artist Resale Right originated in France in the early 20th century and has since been adopted by many countries around the world. The specific implementation and regulations may vary from one country to another, with some countries having legislation that grants artists a resale royalty automatically, while others require artists to assert their right by registering their artworks with a collecting society.
Typically, the Artist Resale Right applies to original works of art, such as paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, and photographs. It may not be applicable to reproductions or mass-produced items. The right is usually triggered when an artwork is resold by a commercial art market professional, such as an auction house, gallery, or art dealer.
The percentage of the resale royalty varies depending on the country's legislation, and there may be a cap on the amount that can be claimed. The royalty is usually paid to the artist or their estate, and the duration of the right may extend for a certain period after the artist's death.
While the Artist Resale Right is seen as a positive development for artists, it has also been a subject of debate within the art market and among stakeholders. Critics argue that it may place additional financial burdens on buyers and hinder market competitiveness, while supporters emphasize the importance of recognizing artists' contributions and supporting their livelihoods.
As the global art market continues to evolve, the concept of Artist Resale Right remains an essential aspect of intellectual property and copyright protection for visual artists, ensuring that they can benefit from the commercial success of their artworks throughout their careers and beyond.
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